As temperatures begin to rise and the days become longer, now is the perfect time to get outdoors. Eight top landscape, portrait and nature photographers share their essential tips for getting the best Spring photos


Finally, the March Equinox has arrived and Spring is here! The countryside looks its prettiest, the trees are beginning to blossom, and all in all you couldn’t ask for better conditions for some great photography. Of course, seasons come and go before you know it, and that’s why it’s important to make the most of them. With that in mind, we asked top photographers to share their top Spring photo tips to get the best results.

52 Spring photo tips

Spring photo tips from Guy Edwardes

Grey headhshot of a man holding a Canon camera

Based in his home county of Dorset, Guy Edwardes has been a professional landscape and nature photographer for over 25 years. His work has been widely published worldwide and he runs a series of popular photographic workshops. Visit www.guyedwardes.com

1. Ensure front-to- back sharpness

When shooting spring landscapes, you may wish to include an expanse of flowers in the foreground. Even when using a wide-angle lens, you’ll still have to take great care to achieve perfect front-to- back sharpness. The simplest way is to employ hyperfocal focusing, where you focus on a precise point (that varies according to the subject distance and focal length used) that will allow complete sharpness throughout the scene at your chosen aperture.

Alternatively focus-stacking can be used to achieve even better sharpness by using software to stack a series of images taken using a middle aperture. This eliminates the softening effects of diffraction but can only really be used if the foreground flowers are not moving in the breeze!

spring photo scene yellow flowers in foreground with lake and house in background

Image credit: Guy Edwardes

2. Allow light to dictate location

Try to choose your locations based on the weather and lighting conditions on the day. Open landscapes and coastal areas look great bathed in early morning or late evening sunlight, but shady woodlands often work better in overcast or foggy conditions where the reduced contrast is beneficial, and colours will be recorded more accurately.

spring woodland scene with bluebells

Image credit: Guy Edwardes

Check out this guide to outdoor light in photography

3. Try astrophotography

From early April the core of the Milky Way begins to become visible during the early hours of the morning, especially in the south of the UK. Find a location with minimal light pollution and foreground interest. For best results you’ll need a wideangle lens with a fast aperture and a camera capable of delivering reasonably clean images at very high ISO. Modern noise reduction software such as DxO PureRAW 2 does a great job of reducing noise without removing the fainter stars.

spring night milky way over coastal landscape

Image credit: Guy Edwardes

Find out how to photograph the night sky here.

4. Timing is critical

The most vibrant green foliage and colourful springtime flowers are at their best for only a couple of weeks, so it’s essential to be prepared and to act quickly to make the most of them. Bluebells will last no more than a couple of weeks, wild garlic even less. Peak colours move slowly north up the UK and timings can vary from year to year. It’s best to check locations regularly to keep an eye on how the season is developing.

5. Research your location

There are many well-known locations to photograph bluebell woods and other wildflower landscapes around the UK. However, there are even more hidden away waiting to be discovered! Take time to scout new locations, research online and study maps before the season reaches its peak.

In some cases, it may be necessary to ask the landowner for permission to enter woods and other areas that don’t have public access. Speak to your local wildlife trust or the Woodland Trust to ask if there are any potentially good spots hidden away on their nature reserves.

spring bluebell landscape scene at sunrise

Image credit: Guy Edwardes

6. Shoot into the light

Shooting into the light can produce very atmospheric images. However, care must be taken to eliminate flare from the sun. This can be achieved by concealing the sun behind a tree trunk or leaf. Due to the limited dynamic range of most camera sensors, you may need to shoot a bracketed set of exposures to capture all the tones.

These can be automatically blended in software such as Adobe Lightroom (Merge to HDR) to create a single file with expanded dynamic range. Once processed the image should show detail throughout, from the deepest shadows to the brightest highlights.

wild garlic growing in woodland

Image credit: Guy Edwardes

7. Set your alarm clock early!

The best conditions often occur very early in the morning when the breeze is at its lightest, when there’s a chance of mist and not many people about. Head out well before dawn to utilise ‘blue hour’ and then the first rays of golden light after sunrise. Give yourself extra time to find the perfect vantage point.

Spring photo tips from Mark Bauer

Mark Bauer has been a full-time landscape photographer for more than ten years. He is based in Dorset and takes his inspiration from the beauty of the surrounding landscapes. He is the author of four books and has won numerous awards. www.markbauerphotography.com

8. Use flowers for foreground interest

Most wide-angle landscapes benefit from having some foreground interest, and with flowers coming into bloom at this time of year there’s plenty of choice. Get in close and fill the bottom of the frame with flowers.

It’s important to keep everything sharp from foreground to background, so choose a small aperture such as f/11 or f/16 and focus about a third of the way into the scene. For greater accuracy, set the hyperfocal distance for the focal length/aperture combination you’re using. To help calculate this, make a chart to keep in your camera bag or use a smartphone app.

Mark Bauer coastal spring photography tips

Image credit: Mark Bauer

9. Spring showers are great for landscape photography

It may be tempting to stay indoors on rainy days, but you’ll be missing out on some amazing landscape photography opportunities. When showers clear, the light is often dramatic: dark stormy clouds above, spotlighting on the landscape below, and incredible clarity, as all the particles have been washed out of the atmosphere. If a rainbow appears, use a polariser to enhance the colours.

For the best shots, you’ll need to be in position, ready for when the rain stops and the sun bursts through the clouds. You’ll be standing around getting wet for a while, but the results are worth it.

10. Check the forecast for misty mornings

Mist simplifies the landscape, hiding unwanted detail and clutter, and gives the scene a romantic atmosphere. The most photogenic type of mist is ‘radiation fog’, which lies low on the ground, often in valleys, and looks great when shot from above, with the tops of hills, trees and other features above it.

Mark Bauer misty morning landscape spring photo

Image credit: Mark Bauer

Spring is a great time for finding these conditions. Head out early after a clear, still night when the temperature has dropped a little. A gentle south-westerly breeze first thing can encourage the development of mist.

11. Use a polariser

We associate spring with colour: fresh greens, bright wildflowers, fields of yellow oilseed rape and so on. Sometimes these colours look a little washed out in a photograph, as they can be dulled by haze in the air or glare on the surface of the flowers. A polarising filter cuts out polarised light, reducing surface reflections and glare. It therefore has the effect of cutting through haze and restoring natural colour saturation. Using a polariser is easy: just rotate the filter while looking through the viewfinder until you see the effect you want.

12. Shoot bluebell woods with backlighting

When we think of spring, we often think of bluebells. They look their best in mature woodland, so try to find a thick carpet on the forest floor without too much clutter. If you shoot them backlit at the beginning or end of the day, shadows from the tree trunks will race towards the camera, creating a sense of drama, and the flowers and foliage will be given a saturation boost.

Partially screening the sun behind trunks helps to reduce problems with contrast and flare, and if you choose a small aperture, such as f/16 or f/22, diffraction can create a ‘starburst effect’.

Mark Bauer bluebells in the wood spring photo tips

Image credit: Mark Bauer

13. Shoot woodland on overcast days

Overcast skies are not the landscape photographer’s favourite conditions, but they are very good for shooting in woodland. The level of contrast is low and manageable, and as a result the colours of the foliage and plants are enriched, which can be enhanced by the use of a polariser. By contrast, although dappled lighting looks attractive to the eye, the contrast often exceeds the dynamic range of the camera’s sensor, which means it doesn’t photograph well.

14. Use longer lenses to compress carpets of flowers

When you see a large carpet of flowers, the natural tendency is to get in close with a wide-angle lens. However, this approach doesn’t always do the scene justice as it can exaggerate the gaps between the flowers. Instead, try shooting from further back with a longer lens, which will have the effect of compressing the gaps and making the flowers look densely packed.

Spring photo tips from Perdita Petzl

perdita petzl headshot

Perdita is an award-winning photographer, author, and judge. She specialises in photographing the small world and runs her own workshops and webinars. See more at www.perditapetzl.at, @perdita_petzl on Insta, @NaturfotografiePetzl on Facebook.

15. Worm’s eye view

When photographing plants and animals, working with low camera angles is often best. Try to capture your subject at eye level. It’s this low angle of view that makes your subject the main focal point, while distracting elements in the foreground and background disappear into an attractive blur. For the best results keep trying new perspectives and experiment moving the camera a few inches to the left or right. Small changes often have a surprisingly big impact and can transform a good photo into a great one!

spring butterfly in long grass photo taken from low angle

Image credit: Perdita Petzl

16. Best time of day

For the most harmonious results and to get the best natural light, photograph your subjects in the morning or late in the afternoon – this applies to both wildlife and plants. At this time of day, the sun is low and the light is soft, so you don’t have to worry about harsh contrasts. If you want to photograph early bloomers, you have to know your subjects for choosing the perfect time of day: some plants close their petals overnight and therefore they are not equally photogenic at all times of the day. Liverworts, for example, open their blossoms around 8am – depending on the temperatures and cloudiness.

17. Colours and mood

Try to shoot when the sunlight is not directly hitting your subject. Create some shade with a small folding diffuser and photograph your subject against a sunlit background and expose to the right – that will lead to soft pastel colours. For more vibrant results you can play around with contrasting colours. To create a dreamy feel, photograph against the light. Be sure to keep an eye on the optimal exposure and be careful not to overexpose bright parts of the image.

dark purple spring flower against golden natural light

Image credit: Perdita Petzl

18. Create a blurred effect

Shoot your subject through plants growing in the foreground and use a wide aperture – the wider, the better. This will result in your subject being sharp whilst the rest of the frame is completely out of focus. The blurry plants in the foreground will entwine attractively around the subject. This can also create leading lines which all helps with the composition. Working with a smaller magnification scale can help you to put your subject in relation to the environment or depict a habitat. Work with the camera’s live view to get a good impression of what the photograph will look like before pressing the shutter.

light purple spring flower surrounded by blurred purple flowers spring photo tips

Image credit: Perdita Petzl

19. Understanding your subject

Knowing the optimal time to photograph your subject will help you get great results. For example, when nights are cold, insects are lethargic first thing in the morning and need to warm up before they are ready to fly. This is the perfect time to set up your gear, compose, and focus your photo. But be careful, since as soon as insects are exposed to the sun, it doesn’t take long until they become more active. If you are not an early riser, you can also photograph butterflies in the late afternoon or early evening when they are already roosting. Try to look for insects in shady areas – they cool down faster and stay calmer! Try to approach very carefully, so as not to startle the butterflies.

blue butterfly on plant against dark orange background

Image credit: Perdita Petzl

20. Eye focus

When photographing wildlife, always stay focused so you don’t risk missing the perfect moment. When you want to be more spontaneous with your composition, make use of your camera’s AF modes – Canon has an Eye Detection AF, which is great. But watch out when you’re shooting with backlight as it may not be as accurate, in which case it is better to set the focus point manually to achieve great results.

rodent with yellow dandelion flower in its mouth

Image credit: Perdita Petzl

Spring photo tips from Colin Roberts

A specialist in landscapes and nature, Colin Roberts turned professional in 2005. He has received a number of awards for his nature images, including International Garden Photographer of the Year and the Royal Horticultural Society’s Photographer of the Year. To see more of his images visit his website at www.colinrobertsphotography.com

21. Capture the transforming landscape

Spring is a season of transition and a great time to explore the countryside as trees come into leaf, fields turn green and hedgerows thicken. Many landscapes look their best at this time of year when foliage is fresh and pristine, and the harsh woody outlines of trees become softened by lush spring growth.

Colin Roberts misty landscape

Image credit: Colin Roberts

Make the most of footpaths and byways to access the more unusual viewpoints, and look beyond embankments and tall hedges to find views that would otherwise be missed. The real atmosphere of spring is often seen at dawn, when a touch of brilliant light shows the landscape awakening – in more ways than one.

22. Visit beechwoods

Beech is one of our most photogenic native trees, and its appearance in spring is no exception. Its newly unfolded leaves create a translucent canopy of vivid green, making deciduous woods look stunning at this time of year. The leaves emerge from April onwards, so be sure to take advantage of the spectacle while it lasts. Within a few weeks the leaves mature and the pale colour darkens and loses its brilliance.

Shoot in soft, overcast light for best results and choose calm conditions, because even the slightest breath of wind can cause foliage to blur. In terms of composition, one option is to use a wide lens and shoot directly upwards for a dramatic view of the tree trunks converging skywards.

Alternatively, try moving in close to frame a small cluster of leaves, softly backlit to show their fine detail.

23. Capture colour on the clifftops

Spring flowers aren’t restricted to woodlands and hedgerows – the coast sees some fine displays too. Among others, pink sea thrift and white scurvy grass are found along many parts of the British coastline. Growing in tight clusters, usually along clifftops and headlands, they make excellent foreground subjects that add colour and interest to wider shots of the coast.

Colin Roberts landscape photography in spring

Image credit: Colin Roberts

Sea pinks look particularly impressive when caught in the golden rays of a rising or setting sun. They can also be seen sprouting from rocky crevices, where they make an eye-catching focal point and a strong natural contrast with the stony environment. Both species look pristine when they emerge in April and May, with the best of their colour over by summer.

24. Search for tree seedlings

Among the flurry of spring growth, keep a watch for tree seedlings emerging from the forest floor. They are always something to marvel at, especially when seen growing beneath the towering structure of a mature tree. As a foreground subject they put the woody landscape into context, or make a fascinating study in their own right. But look carefully because their first leaves are often very different from those of the parent trees – for example, beech seedlings emerge with a semi-circular leaf, while those of sycamore produce tapered leaves.

25. Visit parks and gardens

Whether formal or semi-wild, parklands and gardens are a notable and accessible source for spring subjects. For blossoms, early flowers or trees coming into leaf, there are few other locations that offer so much variety in one setting. Good structural features like trees, fountains or topiary add scope for composition, while good lines of sight are often crucial for showing depth – so look for pathways, avenues, stone steps or boardwalks.

The versatility of zoom lenses makes them an ideal option for smaller gardens where space is confined and plant beds often restrict your movement. Hone in on seasonal details like fern fronds unfurling, or the colourful reflections of waterside blossoms.

26. Plan ahead

Forward planning will ensure you’re prepared this eventful and inspiring season.

To me, spring means the British landscape at its best – I never go abroad in April or May for fear of missing it. So start by making a hit-list of locations for spring landscapes, wildflowers and trees based on your local knowledge and a bit of online research.  It’s worth remembering that all prolific spring flowers are perennial, meaning they live for many years, so you can rely on them being in the same place year in, year out.

Also bear in mind crop rotations. If you have a location in mind for oilseed rape, for example, you’re unlikely to see it in the same field more than once in three years – sometimes longer. The change to British Summer Time briefly makes those early starts a bit easier as sunrise will be an hour earlier.

Spring photo tips from Niall Benvie

Niall Benvie has worked in environmental communications for 22 years as a photographer, writer, designer and guide. He is co-founder of the international Meet Your Neighbours initiative and lives in Angus with his family. www.niallbenvie.com

27. The lowdown

There are many good reasons for shooting wildlife from a low angle. Aesthetic: when you portray the animal from its own perspective rather than a human one, a quality of intimacy is introduced. Technical: long telephotos are supported on a tripod at only one point. There’s a lot of overhang fore and aft, and once the shutter speed drops below 1/60sec camera shake creeps in, no matter how hefty the tripod.

bird in spring

Image credit: Niall Benvie

Putting the camera and lens on a beanbag on the ground offers the best stability. As an extra benefit, the background just behind your subject that would be rendered quite sharp from a high viewpoint is hidden and only the distant, very blurry background can be seen.

An angle finder makes viewing more comfortable if your camera doesn’t have an articulated rear screen.

28. What to shoot when it’s wet and windy

Spring is noted for its showers, often accompanied by strong winds. If it is wet and windy, fit a macro lens (or close-focusing zoom) and look at mosses and lichens. Regardless of the weather, you can make intriguing close-ups of these colourful subjects that are actually enhanced by a spring shower. And even in a gale, they won’t move around.

Since you are often working at quite a high magnification, find where your camera’s mirror lock-up function is and use it, along with an electronic release.

It really makes a big difference to sharpness, especially with longer lenses. Normally you’ll want to render as much detail as possible, so identify the principal plane through the subject and shoot parallel to that to make the most of the limited depth of field.

close up spring photo tips

Image credit: Niall Benvie

29. Colourful backgrounds

Viewers may do a double-take when their expectations of what is ‘normal’ in a photograph are challenged. We expect to see the subject in the light, the background in shade, the subject colourful and the background muted. If you reverse these relationships you’re sure to catch the viewer’s eye.

Among nature photographers, this style came out of Scandinavia in the late 1980s and typically features plants in shade photographed against a hillside, or a lake reflecting early morning or late evening light.

The success of these pictures relies on preventing the subject from becoming a silhouette (so the sunlight on the background must be weak), to set up tension between the ‘cool’ subject and the ‘warm’ background. And because you need to isolate only a small part of the background, your longest telephoto, perhaps with an extension tube, is your best ally.

Niall Benvie close up

Image credit: Niall Benvie

30. Elevated sites

What raised beds are to gardeners, elevated sites are to nature photographers. They make the process of getting the low-angle perspective more comfortable and therefore more productive. Many birds stubbornly refuse to leave the ground to feed on a bird table, so you’ve got to make your own bit of ground (perhaps by cutting some turfs), putting the food on it and raising them to your shooting level.

If you’re building a pond to photograph drinking birds, it’s essential that you can shoot at water level from an adjacent hide, so make sure the pool is high enough off the ground. Subjects on elevated spots also make it easier to shoot towards the zenith where the sky’s blue is richest. And if you’re photographing wildlife from your vehicle, a roadside bank puts it at eye-level.

Spring photo tips from Jeremy Walker

Jeremy Walker is an award-winning photographer specialising in high-quality landscape and location photography around the world, for use by advertising, design and corporate clients. www.jeremywalker.co.uk

31. Use colour

It’s spring, so there should be plenty of colour around, but avoid the trap of just shooting an individual plant or flower. Look for blocks of colour that either work with each other or use colour that clashes and has impact. Good locations for this type of image will be the commercial bulb growers in Norfolk, Lincolnshire and Cornwall. Or, of course, the famous bulb fields in the Netherlands.

32. Shooting with a reflector

Jeremy Walker tulip field in spring photo tips

Image credit: Jeremy Walker

Bright sunlight can often be too contrasty, especially with small, fragile and delicate plants. A reflector can bounce soft light back into the subject from the opposite side to where the sun is shining, to lift the shadow detail and reduce the contrast. However, you should do this with a soft white type of reflector and not a silver one, which would be too hard.

Alternatively, if you have a white/semi translucent type of reflector, you could hold it above the subject and effectively cast a soft shadow over the whole subject to reduce contrast, using the reflector like a softbox in a studio.

33. Using a windbreak

Remember the windbreak you have in the garage that you use for two weeks in the summer every year? Why not use it to protect the plants you are shooting from the wind? The slightest breeze can disturb a plant, and if you are using a macro lens, for which depth of field can be very limited, the slightest wobble will cause you to lose your shot.

Of course, it doesn’t have to be a beach windbreak, as anything large enough to protect your subject will work. Just make sure it doesn’t get into the shot.

34. Slow shutter speeds for blur and motion

It is very tempting when shooting plants and close-ups to forget creativity in the pursuit of the ‘record shot’. In trying to squeeze out every last detail we put aside our artistic vision in the pursuit of sharpness and detail, so go the opposite way and use a slow shutter speed to achieve some blur and motion.

Jeremy Walker spring photo tips

Image credit: Jeremy Walker

If it is a breezy day, don’t dismiss the idea of getting some shots – think instead about flowers with long stems, such as daffodils, that will sway in the breeze and create interesting shapes and colour. Experiment with shutter speeds of around 1/4sec or slower. A tripod will be essential, though.

35. Patterns, shapes and textures

Shooting images in spring is not just about close-ups of flowers and recording colourful landscapes. Look for abstract images, detail shots and scenes with bags of texture. Look beyond the normal and check out the patterns in fresh leaves and petals, shoot shapes and textures and see how the light interacts with the structure of the plants. A macro or close-up lens is an essential tool for this type of work.

36. Use a Lensbaby for a soft, ethereal look

An interesting and alternative way of looking at the world is by bolting a Lensbaby onto your camera. With different accessories you can create a range of effects, from controlling the depth of focus to softening the image and having the colours go very pale and pastel-like. There are a range of Lensbaby accessories, so a little experimentation may be necessary.

pink flower bloom Jeremy Walker

Image credit: Jeremy Walker

37. Get a waterproof picnic blanket

Available from any good hardware store, a waterproof blanket will keep you from getting muddy and wet when working down low. I’ve lost count the number of times I have come away from shooting with dirty knees or have had to put my bag down on wet grass or mud, so a blanket (or a large refuse sack) is a much better alternative.

38. Look for quirky angles

Try to avoid shooting everything at eye-level, looking down on your subject. Instead, look for quirky and odd alternatives. Directly overhead is a good starting point, or try a worm’s-eye view. For every angle you shoot from, think of the opposite point of view.

If your camera has a tilting, rotating LCD screen, it is easy to place your camera on the ground and point the screen up so that you are still able to see the image. Autofocus and a cable or remote release are essential for this approach.

Spring portrait photography tips from Kerry Unwin

kerry unwin portrait

Kerry is an award-winning, published baby, child and family photographer who specialises in newborn photography. See www.kerryunwinphotography.co.uk and @kerryunwinphotography on Facebook and Instagram.

39. Best time of day for spring portraits

Speak to any seasoned photographer and they’ll tell you that the optimum time of day to photograph portraits on location is around one hour after sunrise or one hour before sunset. This is because the sun is lower in the sky and it produces a beautiful, warm and soft light that is extremely flattering to subjects, particularly skin tones. Once the sun starts to rise the light becomes harsher and you may encounter blown-out highlights and strong shadows. Having offered that advice, I very rarely shoot at those times.

As a baby, child, and family photographer the most important element of my outdoor photo sessions are happy, rested children and relaxed, non-rushed parents. This means I am forced to embrace the sunlight, working around naptimes and mealtimes so often shooting between the hours of 10am and 3pm.

spring photo shoot with two young children sat on a bridge

Image credit: Kerry Unwin

I have a selection of stunning locations nearby, for all eventualities where there is shade available and beautiful backdrops. When you’re shooting during these times look for shade from trees, buildings and walls and position your subject right at the very edge of the shade. To find the ideal spot, stand in the sunlight and walk backwards until you stop squinting at the sun; this way the subjects should be evenly lit without losing them in the shadows. Be aware of dappled light though, as this causes uneven light spots which you’ll kick yourself for not noticing later!

40. Watch out for colour casts

Spring is a beautiful season, full of colour, with amazing backdrops to really bring life to your portraits. Look out for colour casts though, especially with all the bright greenery around. Green colour casting happens when light reflects off the grass and trees and gives your subject a much-unwanted green hue to their skin.

This is another reason to try to find open shade and place your subject at the edge of it, as the closer you shoot to the trees the more likely you will encounter a green cast. Look for anything neutral to bounce light onto your subjects, such as pathways. If a green cast is unavoidable, don’t panic, it’s an easy fix in Photoshop.

young girl with blonde hair in spring wildflower meadow for portrait photo shoot tips

Image credit: Kerry Unwin

41. Comfortable clothing

When it comes to clothing, the most important thing is that my clients are all warm and comfortable. That said, I do advise them to wear solid colour clothing, free of prints, patterns and logos so the images don’t date, and patterns don’t distract from the portrait. I always suggest neutral creams/white/grey/earthy colours as a base as this also helps to avoid colour casting from brightly coloured clothing.

I suggest they add pops of colour – I find blue/navy and yellow/mustard tones always work well. If families can co-ordinate and pick out colours from each other’s outfits, then that also helps to make images that are more pleasing to the eye.

young toddler with a small brown bear in hand spring photo tips

Image credit: Kerry Unwin

42. Connect with your subject(s)

Connection with your subject is absolutely paramount. As photographers we can be guilty of concentrating too much on ensuring the conditions and the technical set-up is perfect, potentially missing key interactions and moments that capture special memories and images our clients will treasure forever.

If photographing young children, keep a stash of ‘tools’ in your camera bag to entertain them. I have various noisy toys and sweets (obviously check with parents before dishing out the Haribo!) The best device I have is a little sound box. I often ask parents to press different buttons on the box behind my head. The all-time favourite noises with children (and a few parents… ha!) are burp and fart sounds!

young family spring portrait behind two trees

Image credit: Kerry Unwin

43. Do a recce in advance

Always scout your location and have back-up options. Don’t leave it until the day of the shoot to check out the area if you’re working with paying clients. Anything could happen, from park closures and tree-felling to a local event taking place. Planning is always key.

44. Composition

It goes without saying that you need to keep an eye on straight horizons on location shoots but also make sure that these don’t run so that they chop your subject’s head off! Another tip is to check for inanimate objects/plants ‘growing’ out of your subject’s head!

Spring photography tips from Mark Littlejohn

Mark littlejohn portrait

Mark Littlejohn is an award-winning landscape photographer based in the Lake District. Winner of the Take a view UK Landscape Photographer of the Year 2014, he specialises in atmospheric early morning conditions. www.markljphotography.co.uk

45. Capture mist

In spring, mist is very common near water due to cold and warm air colliding. Shooting in misty conditions can be wonderfully atmospheric, but the key is to find the edge of the mist. Early low light coming through mist can give you a wonderful soft diffused light and also provide a bit of contrast. Work quickly as the best light will only last a short time. If you can keep your shutter speed up, then keep moving and shoot handheld. If shooting near water, wellies are a must, and neoprene versions will warm your feet in cold conditions.

misty tree spring photo tips by Mark Littlejohn

Image credit: Mark Littlejohn

46. Use a wider aperture

If shooting in mist, don’t be afraid to use a larger aperture than normal. The mist will soften the outlines of anything further back in the scene and the use of a larger aperture will accentuate this and heighten the feeling of depth in your image. It will also heighten the sharpness in your foreground. The background will be soft, both from the mist and the larger aperture, but the viewer will not know if this is from processing, mist or whatever. Making the imagination work is key to an atmospheric image.

47. Lambing

Watching new-born lambs gambolling around a field can be very enjoyable. Clearly, the last thing you want to do is scare them away, so take a longer lens, kneel down and keep still. They will either forget you are there or will come across for a closer look. If you normally take your dog with you, it’s best to leave it behind on this shoot. If the ewes see the dog they will shepherd their youngsters away, even if your dog is well trained and on a lead.

48. Get there early

When shooting a spring dawn, make sure you get to your chosen location an hour before sunrise is due. On some mornings with little cloud, you can be treated to the most amazing graduations in colour up to 45 minutes before dawn. You also need to plan your composition to ensure you make the best use of the early light and colour. If there are any steep drops or climbs near your chosen location, make sure to visit beforehand and get the lie of the land. Do not visit for the first time in darkness. A good-quality head torch is vital in these conditions.

49. Avoid harsh light

Each year, make a note of where bluebells, daffodils and wildflowers grow. In that way, you can plan out which areas are best to visit at the beginning and end of each day, when the composition will match with the right light. Use an app such as the Photographer’s Ephemeris to work this out.

If you are shooting wildflowers, you don’t want to photograph them in harsh light in the middle of the day, as it’s hard to control the highlights and the saturation.

poppies Mark Littlejohn spring photo tips

Image credit: Mark Littlejohn

50. Layered clothing

Lightweight, layered clothing with a waterproof outer layer will be sufficient for most spring days, and if you are wearing layers it is easier to remove one to cool down, as opposed to wearing thick jerseys or down jackets.

51. Try something different

Fresh snowdrops, daffodils and bluebells covered in dew and glistening in the early light can make fabulous subjects for macro shots, but don’t be afraid to get up close and personal with a wide-angle lens as well. Most wide-angle optics can focus quite closely and have an extensive depth of field, and it can be fun trying something different. I have a 24mm f/1.4 lens and shooting flowers close-up at a large aperture can be great fun.

daffodil close up spring photo

Image credit: Mark Littlejohn

52. Keep an open mind

Early light in springtime with all the new growth can be a magical experience. Don’t just think about the one ‘big’ shot. Keep an open mind and look all around you. It might be that it’s the first light hitting a stand of silver birch behind you that’s the shot of the day. By keeping an open mind about what you want to shoot, it opens your mind to the beauty all around you.

Spring photo tips close up of wildflower meadow

Image credit: Mark Littlejohn


Recommended kit for Spring photography

From Guy Edwardes:

Your polarising filter is your friend

A polarising filter is particularly useful when shooting springtime landscapes as it helps to remove reflections from the fresh lime-green foliage, eliminating highlights and intensifying the colours in
your image.

Download useful apps

Planning is particularly important at this time of the year and there are a variety of useful smartphone apps available that can help you to be in the right place at the right time to capture perfect spring landscapes.

From Perdita Petzl:

Tripod or beanbag

When photographing flowers or small animals, use a bean bag. This enables you to go down to ground level and to shoot your subjects at eye level. A sturdy tripod with a good-quality ballhead is the perfect choice for shooting insects. You can set up the shot without hassle. If you also use a tripod collar, you can easily switch from landscape to portrait format.

LED light

I always carry a small LED light in my bag. This is perfect to brighten a dark foreground or unsightly shadows.

From Kerry Unwin:

Long lenses

I find that a longer focal length lens with a wide aperture works best for that sought-after creamy bokeh – a couple of favourites are the 135mm f/2 if you prefer primes or 70-200mm f/2.8 if zooms are more your thing. Because I photograph a lot of fast-moving children, I tend to opt for my zoom lenses outdoors.

See the best cameras and the best lenses for portrait photography.

Blanket

Blankets work really well for children and families to sit on to stop them getting muddy or wet, but can also work well to prevent a green cast if you need to sit them on grass. It’s also handy to lie on (or even a big bin bag that I keep stuffed in my camera bag). I learnt that the hard way after laying down in fox poo!


Further reading:

Macro photography lighting tips

How to capture fast-moving birds (and animals)

Get better nature shots this spring

Top tip for shooting wildlife this spring


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