If you’re buying a camera for beginners, there are a number of key concerns to weigh up. You want something that’s easy to use naturally, even for someone who has never held a camera before. It also needs to be affordable, because while the best mirrorless cameras are great, they are priced for enthusiasts and professionals. However, a good beginner’s camera also still needs to be able to take great pictures – ones that represent a significant step-up in quality compared to what you’d get from a smartphone. Otherwise, you might well ask, what’s the point?

Value for money

In this guide we’ve picked a selection of cameras that we’ve reviewed and we feel they genuinely offer something worthwhile to new photographers. That doesn’t mean they’re all expensive, and there are plenty of choices here for those on a budget. However, rather than just picking the cheapest models possible, we’ve made sure to pick cameras we feel are actually worth the money.

We’ve included cameras you can buy new, and some that are available to buy second-hand. We’ve focused on interchangeable-lens models as we feel these give new shooters a better platform from which to learn. If you think you might prefer a camera with a fixed lens, check out our guide to the best compact cameras.

Mirrorless or DSLR?

Our list is reflective of the current state of the camera market, so you’ll see a lot more mirrorless cameras than DSLRs, as this is simply where all the latest and greatest developments are happening. Some photographers do prefer DSLRs, and you can see our rundown of DSLRs vs mirrorless for more on the key differences between the two. Also, if you’re unsure about all this technical terminology, you can scroll to the bottom of this page for a quick rundown of key specs to look out for when buying a beginner’s camera.

So, let’s get to the list!


The best cameras for beginners: our quick list

Looking to cut to the chase? Here’s a quick run-down of all the cameras we’ve selected for our beginners’ guide, along with links to get the best prices:

  • Best camera for beginners overall: Canon EOS R50 – buy now
  • Best camera for beginners on a budget: Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark III – buy now
  • Best DSLR for beginners: Canon EOS 250D / Rebel SL3 – buy now
  • Best Fujifilm camera for beginners: Fujifilm X-T30 II – buy now
  • Best mirrorless camera for beginners: Canon EOS R10 – buy now
  • Best Micro Four Thirds for beginners: Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV – buy now
  • Best budget vlogging camera for beginners: Panasonic Lumix G100 – buy now
  • Best vlogging camera for beginners: Sony ZV-E10 – buy now
  • Best Nikon camera for beginners: Nikon Z30 – buy now
  • Best Sony camera for beginners: Sony A6400 – buy now
  • Best budget DSLR for beginners: Pentax K-70 – buy now

If you’re buying for a younger person, or child, have a look at our guide to the best cameras for kids and teenagers. We also have guides to the best DSLRs and the best mirrorless cameras if you already know which type you want. 


Best camera for beginners overall: Canon EOS R50

Canon EOS R50 selfie screen

The rear screen on the Canon EOS R50 can face forwards for selfies or vlogging. Credit: Andy Westlake

At a glance:

  • Mirrorless camera
  • 24.2MP APS-C sensor
  • Canon RF/RF-S lenses
  • 4K video
  • $936 / £739 body only, $1,076 / £849 with 18-45mm lens

Canon has been very busy increasing its range of affordable APS-C EOS RF mount mirrorless cameras. The EOS R50 is not the cheapest – that’s the Canon EOS R100 – but it’s the cheapest to use Canon’s most up to date sensor and autofocus technology. We also like the somewhat more advanced EOS R10, but the EOS R50 really hits the sweet spot for beginners, combining features, performance and value.

The only issue for new users right now is that Canon has been slow to bring out RF-S lenses for this new format, and in particular at the time of writing there is no wide-angle option, though by the time most beginners have reached the limitations of the standard 18-55mm kit lens, that situation may have changed.

The EOS R50 might be designed with an affordable price tag in mind, but it doesn’t stint on features, with a very good 24-megapixel sensor, excellent autofocus and terrific burst shooting capabilities for such an entry-level camera.

Pros:

  • Very compact and lightweight
  • Extremely capable autofocus
  • Rapid continuous shooting for its class

Cons:

  • Limited physical controls
  • Small, dim viewfinder
  • Very limited RF-S lens range

Read our Canon EOS R50 review


Best camera for beginners on a budget: Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark III

The Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark III with 45mm lens in hand. Photo: Joshua Waller

The Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark III with 45mm lens, 1/100s, f/4.5, ISO200, 45mm, Photo credit: Joshua Waller

At a glance:

  • Mirrorless camera
  • 16MP Four Thirds sensor
  • Micro Four Thirds lens mount
  • 4K video
  • Around $429 / £339 used in excellent condition, body-only

Nowadays, if you’re looking for a budget-friendly camera, you’re unquestionably better off looking at the second-hand market. Cameras like the Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark III, which in the grand scheme of things are barely a few years old, can be found with hundreds shaved off their initial asking price. And guess what? They still take excellent pictures.

The Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark III isn’t the newest in its line – you’ll meet the Mark IV version a little later in this guide – but it still ticks plenty of boxes for beginning photographers and video shooters.

AP (Advanced Photography) mode

It captures 16MP images, which may sound a little low if you compare it to the latest releases from Sony, but realistically is plenty for most purposes. Images at this resolution will look great on screens, and can be printed to a decent size. The camera is oriented towards beginners, with a control layout and menu system that are intuitive and easy to understand. Something we particularly liked when we tested the camera in our full review was the AP (Advanced Photography) mode on the dial, which allows the user to easily put useful shooting modes on the touch menu, along with a handy explainer of each one. This is a fantastic way to learn new techniques like double-exposure, HDR, autoexposure bracketing and more.

As you’ll be buying this camera second-hand, you’ll likely be getting it body-only. This means you’ll also need a lens or two to go with it – the E-M10 Mark III uses the Micro Four Thirds lens mount, meaning you have plenty of affordable options. Our guide to the best Micro Four Thirds lenses includes some great cheap optics to get you started.

Pros:

  • Fantastic value on the used market
  • Lots of affordable lens options
  • Beginner-friendly shooting modes

Cons:

  • Smaller sensor and lower res than rivals
  • Clunky in-camera RAW conversion

Read our full Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark III review.

Find the Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark III used on MPB


Best DSLR for beginners: Canon EOS 250D / Rebel SL3

Canon EOS 250D with 18-55mm lens

Canon EOS 250D with 18-55mm lens.

At a glance:

  • DSLR
  • 24.2MP APS-C sensor
  • Canon EF/EF-S lenses
  • 4K video
  • $784 / £619 body only, $974 / £769 with 18-55mm IS lens

If you prefer the good-old clunking shutter of a DSLR, then the Canon EOS 250D is one of the best entry points. Positioned between the entry-level EOS 2000D and mid-range EOS 850D models, the 24.2MP EOS 250D is Canon’s smallest DSLR and comes with some key features not found on the EOS 2000D.

These include Canon’s Dual Pixel AF technology that speeds up focus performance when the camera is in live view, 4K video recording, plus a vari-angle touchscreen LCD display. The intuitive control layout makes it easy to use, while Canon’s guided user interface helps beginners learn the main settings. If you’re considering the 1300D/2000D but have a little more to spend, the 250D is well worth a look.

Pros:

  • Dependably excellent image quality
  • Very lightweight
  • Loads of lenses to choose from

Cons:

  • No weatherproofing
  • 9-point AF system has aged

Read our Canon EOS 250D / Rebel SL3 review.


If you’re new to photography, check out our Improve Your Photography series, which is designed to guide you from the very basics of photography, as well as improve your photography, with guides on:

You’ll also find guides to portrait, macro, street, landscape photography and more, so once you’ve had a look at what cameras are best for beginners, make sure you bookmark our Improve Your Photography series.


Best Fujifilm camera for beginners: Fujifilm X-T30 II

Fujifilm X-T30 Mark II in hand, JW

Fujifilm X-T30 Mark II in hand, body only

Fujifilm X-T30 II at a glance:

  • Mirrorless camera
  • 26MP APS-C X-Trans CMOS sensor
  • Fujifilm X lenses
  • 4K video
  • $949 / £749 body only

Fujifilm’s X-T30 II updates the popular X-T30, and what’s impressive about the Fujifilm X-T30 II is that it features the same impressive 26MP APS-C X-Trans CMOS sensor that appears in several of Fujifilm’s flagship cameras (until they started sticking 40MP chips in the top models, anyway). This means you get excellent image quality, great noise performance, and for those that like manual controls, the camera gives direct access to camera settings. There’s also 4K video recording, and a range of Fujifilm X-Mount lenses available. You also get a metal camera body, and high-speed shooting, so that you’re not likely to be limited by this camera in any way.

Pros:

  • Gorgeous JPEGs straight from camera
  • Satisfying manual controls
  • Stylish, high-quality construction

Cons:

  • On the pricier end for entry-level
  • Annoying Q button placement

Read our Fujifilm X-T30 II review.


Best mirrorless camera for beginners: Canon EOS R10

Canon EOS R10 AW

Photo: Andy Westlake

At a glance:

  • Mirrorless camera
  • 24.2MP APS-C sensor
  • Canon RF/RF-S lenses
  • 4K video
  • $1,393 / £1,099 with 18-45mm lens

To help people jump into its fast-growing EOS R line of mirrorless cameras, Canon has introduced several smaller, more affordable models into the line. While the EOS R10 is on the expensive side for a beginner’s camera (and you’ll find plenty of more affordable options further down this list), it’s an excellent investment for anyone who wants to dive seriously into image-making.

It has an APS-C sensor, which is smaller than the full-frame sensor of the bigger EOS R cameras, but it uses the same lens mount. This means you can take advantage of all the excellent Canon RF lenses that it is currently pouring its R&D budget into – the range is small right now, but we can only expect it to grow as time goes on (which is not something we can say for the DSLR EF lenses, or for the poor, sad EF-M mirrorless range).

In our review, we praised the EOS R10 for its satisfying handling and reliably excellent image quality. We just have to hope that Canon has learned its lesson from the ill-fated EOS M series, and keeps introducing native RF-S lenses to suit this camera’s smaller sensor.

Pros:

  • Lightweight, with great controls
  • Fantastic upgrade path
  • Can take EF/EF-S lenses with mount adapter

Cons:

  • Limited native RF-S lens range
  • Viewfinder a little small

Read our Canon EOS R10 review.


Best Micro Four Thirds for beginners: Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV

Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV

Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV

At a glance:

  • Mirrorless camera
  • 20MP Four Thirds sensor
  • Micro Four Thirds lenses
  • 4K video recording
  • $822 / £649 body only

Based around a 20MP sensor, the Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV mirrorless camera offers excellent JPEG image quality with extremely attractive colours. The design is stylish and the ergonomics are well laid-out, while extremely effective in-body stabilisation keeps pictures sharp. You also get a good set of useful advanced features and the camera is supported by a fine set of small, affordable Micro Four Thirds lenses. You’ll also find the camera offers Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, as well as 4K video recording. With In-Body Image Stabilisation, it offers great value for money.

Pros:

  • Bright, punchy images full of character
  • Small and enjoyable to use
  • Has advanced features to dig into

Cons:

  • No mic socket for video
  • Smaller sensor impacts raw image quality

Read our Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV review.


Best budget vlogging camera for beginners: Panasonic Lumix G100

Panasonic Lumix G100 with 12-32mm Lens

Panasonic Lumix G100 with 12-32mm Lens

At a glance:

  • Mirrorless camera
  • 20MP MFT sensor
  • Micro Four Thirds lenses
  • 4K video
  • $431 / £340 used mint condition, body only

The Panasonic Lumix G100 is sometimes overlooked as a beginners camera, but it has a lot to offer. It’s very compact, but still packs in an electronic viewfinder and a vari-angle rear screen, and it uses the Micro Four Thirds lens mount, which means there is a wide lens choice from Panasonic, Olympus and independent makers.

It’s designed very much with vlogging in mind, with an advanced in-camera audio system, though most vloggers will probably swap to an external microphone at some point. The G100 does have a couple of limitations, however, including no in-body stabilisation and a 10-minute recording limit when filming in 4K

Having said that, its design and lens choice make it a terrific camera for stills photography too, and at today’s prices the Lumix G100 delivers an awful lot of camera for the money, especially beginners interested in hybrid content creation. It’s also undergone something of a price slash recently, and can currently be picked up with a lens very reasonably.

Pros:

  • Impressive audio + vlogging features
  • Comfortable to hold for a small body
  • Impressive EVF
  • Price has come down

Cons:

  • Heavy Crop in 4K with electronic stabilisation
  • 10min record time when shooting 4K

Read our Panasonic Lumix G100 review


Best vlogging camera for beginners: Sony ZV-E10

Sony ZV-E10 with the included "dead cat"

The Sony ZV-E10 with 16-50mm power zoom lens and clip-on wind shield.

At a glance:

  • Mirrorless camera
  • 24MP APS-C sensor
  • Sony E lens mount
  • 4K video
  • $886 / £699 with 16-50mm PZ lens

The Sony ZV-E10 was the second of Sony’s ZV-series ‘vlogging’ cameras. It can be used for stills photography too, but the lack of a viewfinder and limited external controls could hold you back. It also uses technologies from Sony’s older A6000-series cameras, so while its autofocus system is right up to date, the sensor is a little prone to ‘rolling shutter’ effects.

There are two very appealing things about the ZV-E10 for beginners, however. One is that there is a wide range of E-mount lenses for this camera, including lenses designed specifically for its APS-C sensor format. The ZV-E10 has a clear advantage over its Canon and Nikon mirrorless rivals in this respect. The other advantage is the price, as this is the cheapest route into Sony’s E-mount camera system.

Other features included a full-articulating rear screen and a clip on wind shield to reduce buffeting in outdoor shots. It’s usually sold with a very compact 16-50mm power zoom kit lens which, while not the best optically, is perfect for newbie filmmakers.

Pros:

  • Great value entry point in to Sony’s E-mount system
  • Excellent features for vloggers and casual video users
  • Excellent autofocus for its price
  • Fully articulated 3inch touchscreen

Cons:

  • Basic button control for photography use
  • Uses older, lower capacity NP-FW50 Battery
  • No electronic viewfinder

Read our Sony ZV-E10 review


Best Nikon camera for beginners: Nikon Z30

Nikon Z30 in hand

The Nikon Z30 is the smallest and lightest in the Z range.

At a glance:

  • Mirrorless camera
  • 20MP APS-C sensor
  • Nikon Z lens mount
  • 4K video
  • $898 / £709 with 16-50mm lens

The Nikon Z30 is the cheapest Nikon Z camera so far. The lack of an electronic viewfinder might put off a lot of photographers, but it does have a fully-articulating rear screen, and anyone upgrading from a smartphone will be used to not having a viewfinder anyway. The Z30’s design certainly doesn’t rule it out for stills photography, but it is clearly designed with vloggers and content creators in mind.

Like Canon, Nikon has little bit slow to bring out lenses for its new APS-C mirrorless format, but has made great strides recently, notably with the release of a new 12-28mm power-zoom lens, a wide-angle zoom that offers an equivalent 18-36mm zoom range. This, and the power zoom lever, make it a great lens for vlogging.

There’s no image stabilisation built in, but many of Nikon’s Z DX lenses are equipped with VR, and you can use electronic stabilisation for video. The features are what we would expect from a mirrorless camera at this price, but the Z30’s build quality is impressive. It’s an affordable route into vlogging with the Nikon Z system, and a nice camera to use.

Pros:

  • Comfortable grip
  • Vari-angle touch screen works a treat
  • USB-C connectivity
  • Good value

Cons:

  • No headphone jack
  • No in-body stabilisation
  • No viewfinder

Read our Nikon Z30 review


Best Sony camera for beginners: Sony A6400

Sony Alpha A6400 in hand, with 18-135mm lens, Andy Westlake

Sony Alpha A6400 in hand, with optional 18-135mm lens, tested by Andy Westlake

At a glance:

  • Mirrorless camera
  • 24MP APS-C sensor
  • Sony E lens mount
  • 4K video
  • $1,101 / £869 with 16-50mm PZ lens

The Sony A6400 has been around for some time and as the original A6000 has become unavailable, it’s more or less become the ‘base’ model. It’s a good camera for beginners who want to get serious about both photography and video, though if video is your main interest, the ZV-E10 is both more up to date and a good deal cheaper.

For beginner photographers, though, the Sony A6400 has a lot to offer. It has a compact, well-made body with a built in electronic viewfinder and features and controls that will satisfy many enthusiasts too. Like the ZV-E10, it has access to a wide range of APS-C Sony E-mount lenses, and you can also fit full frame Sony FE lenses too, though these are likely to prove quite heavy and cumbersome on the A6400’s compact body.

Image quality is excellent, as is the A6400’s autofocus system. It might be one of Sony’s older models, but you wouldn’t know it. The A6400 does hold its price well, though, so it’s no cheap option. It’s also not without its flaws, including a rather small rear screen and indifferent handling.

Pros:

  • Astonishingly capable subject-tracking autofocus
  • Excellent image quality in almost any shooting situation
  • High level of control customisation available
  • Compact size and decent build quality

Cons:

  • Outdated body design less pleasant to use than rivals
  • 16:9 LCD screen gives small display area for 3:2 stills
  • No in-body image stabilisation

Read our Sony A6400 review


Best budget DSLR for beginners: Pentax K-70

Pentax K-70 in hand, as used by Jessica Miller, photo: Joshua Waller

Pentax K-70 in hand, as used by Jessica Miller, photo: Joshua Waller

At a glance:

  • DSLR
  • 24MP APS-C CMOS sensor
  • Pentax K-mount lenses
  • Full HD video
  • $524 / £414 used good condition, body only

Pentax has gained a deserved reputation for producing cameras that provide great value for money, and the entry-level K-70 DSLR is no exception. Built around a 24.2MP APS-C CMOS sensor, notable highlights are a large, bright pentaprism viewfinder with 100% coverage, full weather sealing and an in-body image-stabilisation system – none of which you’ll find on the K-70’s direct rivals from Nikon and Canon. Other features include ISO sensitivity of ISO 100-102,400 and 6fps continuous shooting. For the price, it’s easy to recommend.

Pros:

  • Gorgeously bright viewfinder
  • Effective stabilisation
  • Tactile handling experience

Cons:

  • LCD screen not touch-sensitive
  • Autofocus struggles with moving subjects

Read our Pentax K-70 review.


How to choose the best camera for beginners

A good beginner’s camera should offer a degree of manual control, so that you can understand how the different settings affect the final image. It’s important to think about sensor size as well; in this guide, we’re dealing with APS-C and Micro Four Thirds as these are generally the options beginners will go for. APS-C sensors are larger, which improves image quality, but they also require larger, pricier bodies to house.

Video features are also something you may want to look at. Do you want the option to shoot 4K video? Then there’s also the autofocus system the camera uses, as well as its maximum burst speed (measured in frames per second). Both of these are important if you want to shoot fast action or wildlife. If, however, you prefer to shoot landscapes or portraits, you may want to prioritise sensor resolution, measured in megapixels.

It’s a lot to take in, but don’t worry. Drawing on the expertise of our review team, we’ve clearly explained the strengths and weaknesses of every camera on our list. So, no matter what kind of subjects you want to capture, there should be the right beginner’s camera here for you.

Once you’ve chosen your camera from these options, you may want to look at some of the accessories that can help you get the most out of your kit, so make sure you have a look at the Top 10 Essential Camera Accessories for beginners.


Have a look at more buying guides here!


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