Pentax K-1 review: Introduction

At a glance:

  • 36.4-million-pixel, full-frame sensor
  • ISO 100-204,800
  • 5-axis Shake Reduction II system
  • Dustproof and weather resistant
  • 3.2in, 1.037-million-dot, flexible-tilt LCD
  • Built in Wi-Fi and GPS

For years, it seemed doubtful that a full-frame Pentax DSLR would ever materialise. But now that it’s here, the focus has moved to what it represents in an ever-expanding sector. The K-1 isn’t the cheapest way into full-frame photography, nor does it offer the lightweight or small form of some compact system camera rivals. Yet, when you weigh its features against its asking price, it remains a compelling proposition.

The K-1 very much adheres to the format of previous Pentax DSLRs, but it upgrades existing technologies and adds further ones that we’ve not seen on any other camera to date. The camera’s spec sheet suggests that it is targeted towards enthusiasts and professionals who traditionally require high-resolution images, such as landscape or studio photographers, rather than for sports and action. Yet, as the only full-frame model in the line and launched at an aggressive price, its appeal is likely to stretch to a broader range of Pentax users – not to mention others with no strong ties to another system.

Pentax K-1 review: Features

Cutty-Sark-2

The K-1’s main attraction is its 36.4MP full-frame sensor. It operates over a large native sensitivity range of ISO 100 to 204,800, and forgoes an anti-aliasing filter to help capture finer details. This typically comes at the risk of aliasing artefacts, but the built-in anti-aliasing filter simulator can be called upon to minimise any ill effects.

Although the model is designed to work with lenses on which the image circle covers a full-frame sensor – principally, the steadily expanding Pentax D FA range – users with a collection of APS-C DA lenses will be pleased to learn that the K-1 can also support these at a reduced resolution of 15.4MP, with the usual 1.5x APS-C crop factor. This also has the effect of boosting the maximum burst rate from 4.4fps at full resolution up to 6.5fps. While 4.4fps may sound underwhelming, it is broadly on a par with other full-frame models that offer a similar pixel count.

The K-1 is furnished with the fourth iteration of the Prime engine to handle all operational and image-processing tasks. Ricoh states that this has been designed to handle higher resolution images than previous engines, while also ensuring that images captured at higher ISO settings maintain fine gradations.

As with other Pentax DSLRs, the K-1 is designed with an in-body Shake Reduction mechanism. This works in the same manner as other sensor-based systems, moving to counter shake across pitch, roll and yaw axes, and both vertical and horizontal shifts. In this respect, it’s very similar to the five-axis systems in Olympus’s and Sony’s mirrorless models, but this is the first full-frame model to promise 5 stops of correction.

Clock

This technology is also at the heart of many other features, including the Pixel Shift Resolution option. It also works with the camera’s GPS system to provide Astrotracer functionality. This can be used to capture long exposures of stars and other celestial bodies without the trails that normally result from the earth’s rotation.

Other features that owe their function to the Shake Reduction system include automatic horizon correction and composition adjustment, each of which moves the sensor to fine-tune composition. Electronic levels across both horizontal and vertical axes are also on hand to ensure things stay level, visible both in the viewfinder and on the LCD screen.

The list of additional features ranges from Wi-Fi connectivity and an interval timer for the creation of time-lapse footage to 
a comprehensive high-dynamic range (HDR) feature and the option to capture multiple exposures. It’s also possible to enable correction of lens aberrations such as diffraction, chromatic aberration, distortion and vignetting, either before images are captured or after, in raw processing. Full HD video recording up to 60fps is also on hand, with manual control over audio levels, and both headphone and microphone ports on the camera’s side.

All images and videos are recorded to SDHC or SDXC memory cards, and both HDMI and USB 2.0 ports are provided. Battery life is rated at 760 frames, which is somewhat lower than DSLR rivals but still considerably better than equivalent compact system cameras.

Pentax K-1 review: Pixel Shift Resolution system

The camera's default Bright colour option delivers pleasingly saturated colours

The camera’s default Bright colour option delivers pleasingly saturated colours

First seen in the K-3 II, Pentax’s Pixel Shift Resolution feature attempts to rectify false colour, a lack of critical detail and other ill effects associated with the process of demosaicing. This is required for any images captured using a camera that employs a colour filter array – present in the K-1 and the vast majority of other cameras – where full RGB colour information of a pixel is partly determined by the values of neighbouring pixels.

The Pixel Shift Resolution option uses the camera’s Shake Reduction system to capture four separate images of the scene, with a one-pixel displacement between each image, before merging them into a single image. This allows for full RGB colour information at each pixel without the guesswork of the demosaicing process, which theoretically means that images should represent the conditions captured more faithfully.

With four images captured in quick succession, this feature is clearly best suited to scenes of static subjects captured with the aid of a tripod. For the K-1, however, this has been augmented with Motion Correction, which notices if a subject moves between frames and takes this into account when processing the result.

Pentax K-1 review: Viewfinder and screen

IMG_0111

Physically, the camera’s LCD is its most unconventional feature. It’s mounted on a hinge, which itself is attached to the camera via four arms; this allows the display to be pulled out and tilted upwards and downwards, moved sidewards when held conventionally and even slightly rotated. This is welcome given that the majority of full-frame cameras do not offer tiltable screens of any kind.

I found it to be particularly useful when capturing ground-level shots in the portrait orientation, as the screen could be adjusted in a similar manner to tiltable screens when used in a landscape orientation. This ease of framing is complemented by a sprightly live-view focusing system, which is fast enough to be usable outdoors in good lighting, with just a slight slowdown in darker conditions.

The screen itself measures 3.2in and has a 1.037-million-dot resolution. It’s clear and colourful, and displays very good clarity in everyday conditions. One new feature is the ‘outdoor view’ setting, conveniently accessed through the down button on the rear menu pad. It offers five separate levels of brightness so you can quickly give it a boost if you find the screen difficult to see in bright light.

The ability to tilt the screen while shooting in a portrait orientation makes capturing ground-level images like this far easier than on other cameras

The ability to tilt the screen while shooting in a portrait orientation makes capturing ground-level images like this far easier than on other cameras

The LCD is also backed by four LED lights to illuminate the rear controls when used in darker conditions, and these can be adjusted over two levels of brightness. Owing to a shallow spread of light, I only found this useful on the higher of the two settings when the screen was tilted to a particular position. I imagine that after the user has become familiar with the position of the rear controls, this would be called upon at fewer times.

The pentaprism viewfinder offers near-100% coverage of the scene, with a frame in the centre to show the crop area when using APS-C lenses. As with the active focusing point, you can set this to be illuminated always or only when the camera senses it’s dark enough to be required. The viewfinder itself displays the scene perfectly well in good light, although a comparison with a similarly specified rival camera will show it as not being quite as bright and as bearing a slight yellow cast. Its eyecup isn’t particularly deep, either, which means you’ll naturally have your face pressed closer to the camera (particularly in harsh light). This in itself isn’t a big issue, but as the rear display is unusually positioned very slightly further away from the body than the viewfinder’s eyepiece, it’s easy to smudge the LCD with your face.

Pentax K-1 review: Build and handling

IMG_0014_cmyk_cc

As is typically the case at this level, the camera makes use of magnesium alloy for its body and has been sealed against dust and water incursion with thick rubber doors covering ports and freeze proofing down to -14°C. Weighing just over 1kg with a battery and memory card, it’s not significantly heavier than its immediate rivals, although its relatively narrow width gives it a somewhat boxier design.

The camera’s grip has been well sculpted, with indentations to accommodate middle and ring fingers. The result is a camera that not only feels good when held – and perfectly balanced with a suitable optic such as the HD Pentax-D FA 24-70mm f/2.8 ED SDM WR – but one that remains comfortable after prolonged use.

Considering the body is narrower than that of both the Canon EOS 5D Mark III and Nikon D810, it’s impressive that Ricoh has managed to incorporate such an extensive range of well-sized physical controls without any adverse impact on handling or operation. Furthermore, not only are these controls easily accessible, but the camera also responds to each click of a command dial regardless of how quickly it is turned – something that cannot be said for some other models. In practice, this means that reaching one end of the sensitivity or shutter-speed range from another, for example, can be done very rapidly.

IMG_0020_cc_cmyk

The dial on the top-plate that’s used in conjunction with the Smart Function dial is considerably stiffer than the others, although as this is used less frequently than the others, it isn’t too awkward in use. I’m not entirely convinced the Smart Function Dial is desperately required here, particularly as two of its settings – ISO and exposure compensation – each have a dedicated button right next to it. 
A similar dial, but with a range of customisable settings, would perhaps make more sense on a model targeted towards an enthusiast/professional audience.

Those acquainted with the Pentax graphic user interface should find few surprises when navigating the menus, while those new to it should be pleased with the way information is displayed. Key exposure information, for example, is shown considerably larger than secondary data.

IMG_0035_cc_CMYK

Pentax K-1 review: Focusing

Using the centreweighted average pattern has produced a perfect exposure here

Using the centreweighted average pattern has produced a perfect exposure here

The K-1 debuts a new SAFOX 12 autofocus system, with 33 phase-detect points. Of these, 25 are cross type and are arranged centrally in a square formation, with the remaining line-type points on either side. The central point, together with those directly above and below it, are sensitive to f/2.8 and work in light as low as -3EV.

In use, the 25 central points are sensitive enough to bring most subjects into focus in good time. With the 24-70mm lens, focusing performance seems on a par with mainstream rivals, and the lens’s quiet focusing motor also helps to keep things discreet. Some subjects and conditions clearly tax the remaining points, particularly the two outermost line points. I found this made me rely more on the focus-and-recompose technique than on other models where peripheral areas have a higher concentration of points.

When set to continuous focus, I found the camera did a good job of keeping track of moderately paced subjects, although it tended to lose more challenging ones, particularly if they strayed outside the central part of the focusing system. One word of caution when capturing bursts of images: you really do need to use high-speed memory cards, as more standard cards can slow operation right down to the point of frustration.

When shooting in low light, I noticed the AF-assist lamp had a tendency to come on only in very dark conditions. On occasion, and particularly with low-contrast subjects, this would have an impact on focusing speeds, but when it did spring to life I was impressed by the extent to which it not only sped up focus, but also enabled focusing in near darkness.

Pentax K-1 review: Performance

Level indicators on both the horizontal and vertical axes are displayed in the viewfinder, which makes precise framing possible

Level indicators on both the horizontal and vertical axes are displayed in the viewfinder, which makes precise framing possible

The camera’s sensor-based shake-reduction system promises a maximum 5-stop advantage over non-stabilised systems, although what’s achievable in practice depends on factors such as focal length, subject distance and so on. I generally found a 3-stop advantage at the wideangle end of the 24-70mm optic (which, at 1/3sec, is sufficient for capturing blurred movement against static subjects handheld), and 4 stops more readily achievable at telephoto settings. It is possible to achieve images with around 5 stops of correction, but with less frequency.

The camera’s default Bright setting appears to deliver pleasingly colourful but accurate images, although there is a Natural option, too, if you prefer things a little more faithful and with less contrast. Both the auto white balance and multi auto white balance systems appear to do a good job under both natural and artificial sources, although on a handful of occasions I noticed that images taken literally a second apart from each other in certain lighting conditions sometimes bore different casts. The K-1 is not alone in behaving like this, but it may be worth using a suitable white-balance preset when you find this happening.

Shot 1
These two images were taken a second apart from each other, but the auto white balance system has interpreted the scene very differently

These two images were taken a second apart from each other, but the auto white balance system has interpreted the scene very differently

Previous Pentax DSLRs have been characterised by a tendency towards underexposure, and I found this to be the case here too (but not overwhelmingly so). The default evaluative metering pattern does generally get it right, but I occasionally felt the need to
 either dial in +1⁄3EV or +2⁄3EV of correction, or to fix this later on in raw processing. The position of the exposure-compensation function and the ease with which this can be changed with the rear dial makes this process painless.

It’s pleasing to see a broad range of raw-processing options on hand, from exposure, white balance and noise reduction to more novelty filter options. Ricoh has made it easy to check results and create a number of different versions of the same image quickly, and you can save in the TIFF format as well as JPEG.

Although many photographers are put off by HDR images, using the camera’s HDR mode on its default settings can actually produce pleasingly natural results. I found this particularly useful when capturing images containing clouds, which would naturally lose detail when these didn’t make up too large a part of the image.

I also found the in-camera aberration corrections to be effective and worth keeping turned on. While the 24-70mm proved to be a satisfactory lens to use with the K-1, I found the distortion and vignetting corrections made a positive difference at wideangle and 
large apertures respectively.

Portrait

The camera’s Pixel Shift Resolution system makes a noticeable improvement to the level of detail in images, although close examination shows a fine grate-like pattern over certain areas. This appeared in both raw and JPEG images, both with and without the Motion Correction feature activated. At least in the conditions under which this was tested, I found a gentle sharpening of raw images captured on default settings a more pleasing result.

While 4K video may not be available, those keen on using the camera’s full HD option are likely to be satisfied. Footage appears pleasingly natural and free of artefacts, and sound quality is perfectly decent from the pair of on-board microphones. The Shake Reduction system also does well to keep things stable as the camera is panned across a scene, aided by the availability of roll correction that’s simply not possible with lens-based, optical stabilisation systems.

Pentax K-1 review: Dynamic range, resolution and noise

One thing that’s certain is the K-1 has an excellent sensor at its heart, which captures images with superb detail and a wide dynamic range. In some ways, its performance is as expected for a 36MP full-frame sensor, but comparing its results to those of some of its rivals shows it to have some advantages, too. Considering that the only cameras that currently beat it for resolution are far pricier than the K-1, these really are noteworthy results. One slight oddity is the broad ISO range on offer; while noise is well controlled throughout much of the range, the level of noise at the highest two settings explains why other manufacturers cap sensitivity more modestly with similar sensors.

Dynamic range

For a camera with a sensor of its type, the K-1 does an excellent job with dynamic range, particularly at its lower settings. At its base ISO 100 sensitivity it records a brilliant 13.8EV in our Applied Imaging tests, and manages to stay above 13EV until ISO 800, where it drops down to a still very respectable 12.5EV. At its middle settings, it manages a performance that’s as good as – if not slightly better than – a number of other full-frame rivals, and it’s only really outdone by the Sony Alpha 7S II.

Pentax-K-1-DR-graph

Resolution

Without the AA filter option enabled, the K-1 can resolve 4,800l/ph at its base sensitivity of ISO 100. This is a highly impressive result; it is somewhat expected for a camera with such a sensor and matched elsewhere by others, but is impressive nonetheless. Just as pleasing to see is how steadily this falls with each increase in sensitivity, with results at ISO 1,600 recording a still excellent 4,400l/ph. Only at ISO 51,200 does this fall below 4,000l/ph. The target does, however, show some false colour and maze patterning; this is successfully eliminated with the Type 2 Anti-Aliasing filter simulator enabled, although resolution then drops down to a still impressive 4,400l/ph at ISO 100. Overall, a very strong set of results.

RAW ISO 100

RAW ISO 100

RAW ISO 800

RAW ISO 800

RAW ISO 3,200

RAW ISO 3,200

RAW ISO 12,800

RAW ISO 12,800

RAW ISO 51,200

RAW ISO 51,200

RAW ISO 204,800

RAW ISO 204,800

Noise

For a model fitted with a 36MP full-frame sensor, the K-1 offers a surprisingly broad ISO range, from ISO 100 all the way up to ISO 204,800. Up to ISO 3,200, images maintain their detail well, with noise becoming increasingly visible in the range but only in small increments. After this point, images start to degrade further and further, with those captured at ISO 25,600 being usable and those at 51,200 usable only at a push. It’s difficult to see how the highest two options could be usable; detail suffers greatly in images captured at ISO 102,400, and can barely be made out in anything captured at ISO 204,800. Sadly, it appears as if Ricoh hasn’t found a successful formula to warrant including the latter two options. Rival bodies with similar sensors cut off sensitivity at between ISO 25,600 and ISO 102,400, and this really should have been the case here, too.

JPEG ISO 100

JPEG ISO 100

JPEG ISO 800

JPEG ISO 800

JPEG ISO 3,200

JPEG ISO 3,200

JPEG ISO 12,800

JPEG ISO 12,800

51,200

JPEG ISO 51,200

JPEG ISO 204,800

JPEG ISO 204,800

Pentax K-1 review: Verdict

IMG_0025_cutout_cmyk

A model as anticipated as the K-1 has to work hard to meet expectations, but those who have waited patiently are likely to be very pleased. Its recipe for success is simple: not only does it offer an awful lot for its very reasonable asking price, but it also marries 
this with excellent performance in several key areas.

Crucially, image quality is one of its major strengths. The camera is capable of excellent dynamic range and high resolution, and noise is well controlled, while the abundance of colour and white-balance options means you can easily get the result you want in camera – particularly if you take advantage of post-capture raw processing.

Just as praiseworthy is the model’s design, and more specifically what this means for handling and operation. With only very minor exceptions, I can’t think of any physical aspect of the camera’s design that would benefit from being revised. Controls are easily accessible and clearly marked, and the camera feels excellent in the hands, providing fine support for both everyday lenses and weightier optics.

Flower

With its agreeable price tag and a handful of more specialist features, it’s clear that this is a camera designed for a wide audience, although there are some areas where the advantage lies with rival bodies. Video quality is perfectly good, for example, but control over it isn’t quite as comprehensive as you’ll find elsewhere. Meanwhile the performance of the continuous autofocus system is only average.

On a practical level, while the model is compatible with a wealth of legacy lenses and supports APS-C lenses, too, there is understandably a more limited range of full-frame lenses available than in other stables, and fewer third-party options, too. This may be something to consider for photographers working in specific genres. Hopefully we’ll see the Pentax range expanding in the near future.

Still, for many people with no strong ties to any particular system, the K-1 is well worth a spot on the full-frame shortlist. With a solid set of specs, excellent handling, strong image quality and a very competitive price, it’s one of the most exciting DSLRs we’ve seen in recent times.

TESTBENCH GOLD 5

For more options, have a look at the best Pentax DSLRs.

Pentax K-1 review: (Original hands-on first look)

So finally, it’s here: the first full frame Pentax DSLR, in the shape of the all-new K-1. It’s been a long time coming: parent company Ricoh first put out an announcement confirming that the camera was in development over a year ago. Finally the finished product has been revealed, and we were able to get our hands on it at a pre-launch event held at Ricoh’s London HQ.

With Canon having launched its first affordable full frame DSLR, the EOS 5D, way back in 2005, and Nikon and Sony following suit in 2008 with the D700 and Alpha 900 respectively, it’s always been a surprise that Pentax hasn’t moved more quickly. Aside from anything else, the perceived advantage of an upgrade path from the APS-C format will surely have tempted many former Pentax users across to other brands in the meantime. So the question is whether the K-1 offers enough to keep the brand’s existing fans loyal, and maybe even tempt users of other makes across to Pentax? Or is it now just too little, too late?

It's unmistakeably related to the APS-C K-3 design, but the K-1 gains even more controls

It’s unmistakably related to the APS-C K-3 design, but the K-1 gains even more controls

Well, fear not, Pentax fans, because on paper the K-1 is a powerhouse of a camera that offers a very impressive specification at a compelling price point. It has a 36-million-pixel full frame sensor, with built-in 5-axis image stabilisation to help keep pictures sharp. This works with every lens that can be put on the camera, which includes a huge range of K-mount lenses made since 1975. The tough, weathersealed magnesium alloy body positively bristles with buttons and dials, and on the back there’s a novel 3.2in ‘flextilt’ LCD monitor. So the K-1 stacks up very well against the likes of the Nikon D810 and Canon EOS 5D Mark III, but with a body-only price of £1599.99, it’s much cheaper than either. Let’s take a closer look at what it offers.

Features

The Pentax K-1 is built around a 36.4-million-pixel full frame sensor

At the heart of the K-1 is a 36.4-million-pixel full frame CMOS sensor, which we assume is closely related to those in the Nikon D810 and Sony Alpha 7R. It offers a sensitivity range of ISO 100 to 204,800, thanks to the new 14-bit Prime IV processor and improved noise reduction algorithms. Raw files can be recorded in either Pentax PEF or Adobe DNG formats, with the latter being back-compatible with many older processing programs, meaning you won’t necessarily have to buy new software to use them.

To keep pictures sharp, the sensor is mounted onto a 5-axis in-body image stabilisation mechanism. While previous Pentax DSLRs could correct for tilt, yaw and rotation around the lens axis – the main causes of camera shake in most shooting – the K-1 can now correct for up/down and side-to-side movements of the camera relative to the subject, which become important for close-up shooting. Ricoh claims the system can provide an impressive five stops of stabilisation.

The K-1 uses Pentax's long-running K mount

The K-1 uses Pentax’s long-running K mount

Autofocus uses a brand-new SAFOX 12 module with 33 focus points, of which the central 25 are cross-type. The AF sensor is specified as being sensitive down to -3EV, in effect allowing autofocus by moonlight. Metering is handled by an 86,000 pixel RGB sensor that also feeds subject recognition information to the focus system. Continuous shooting is available at up to 4.4 frames per second, which is respectable enough given the sensor resolution.

Video recording is available at Full HD 1920 x 1080 pixel resolution and frame rates up to 60 fps. While some people might be disappointed that 4K recording isn’t available, Ricoh representatives were keen to stress that the K-1 is primarily targeted at stills photographers. It is possible to create 4K timelapse videos in-camera, for aficionados of this kind of work.

Aside from this, the K-1 has managed to fit in almost anything we might hope for in a modern camera. Built-in Wi-Fi allows connection to a smartphone or tablet, for sharing images and remote control of the camera with live view. A Lightroom plug-in will also allow tethered shooting controlled from a computer. There’s GPS for geotagging, including a digital compass. About the only thing missing is a touchscreen.

Viewfinder and screen

The unique 'flextilt' monitor can be set to point in different directions

The unique ‘flextilt’ monitor can be set to point in many different directions

The K-1’s pentaprism viewfinder offers 100% coverage and 0.7x magnification, and while this is pretty standard for a full frame DSLR, it provides a much-improved experience compared to APS-C models. New to Pentax is an information overlay that can project gridlines and a dual-axis electronic level display onto the focusing screen. An LCD display shows an unusually comprehensive display of exposure information, including metering and drive modes and an auto-bracketing indicator.

The rear screen is 3.2in, 1.037-million-dot-LCD, with a novel articulation mechanism that allows it to pull out on four struts and tilt up, down, left or right. It’s easy to see what Pentax is trying to do here: it has the speed of operation of a tilt-only screen, but should also work as a waist-level finder when shooting stills in portrait format. However our first impression is that the sideways tilt may be a bit too limited to be really useful, so we’re looking forward to assessing its real-world usefulness in our full review.

Potential buyers might well be worried that this flextilt mechanism could be too fragile for real-world use, but impressively it can support the full weight of the camera with the vertical grip and 24-70mm f/2.8 lens attached. You can see this in our hands-on video – it really is surprisingly strong. How well it will hold up to long-term use remains to be seen, of course.

Build and handling

The K-1 has more external buttons and dials than almost any other camera

The K-1 has more external buttons and dials than almost any other camera

We’ve become used to Pentax’s high-end DSLRs being robustly built, and the K-1 follows on this tradition with a weather-sealed magnesium alloy body. It has no fewer than 87 seals in the camera to guard against dust or water getting into the body, and 47 on the accessory vertical grip. Pentax touts it as ideal for landscape photography, although you’ll have to match it with a weather-sealed lens of course.

It’s a weighty beast though, at 1010g with battery and card, even before adding a lens. With dimensions of 136.5mm wide x110mm tall x 85.5mm deep, it’s unusually shaped too – quite narrow, but tall, and deep front-to-back. Much of this is likely to be due to the in-body IS system. The grip feels rather chunky, although not uncomfortably so; however users with small hands may find the bulk a bit too much.

The top plate has a couple more dials than most cameras

The top plate has a couple more dials than most cameras

While the K-1 has all of the dials and switches we’d expect on a camera aimed squarely at serious photographers, it also has some useful additions all of its own. The mode dial has no fewer than five user-customisable positions, along with the signature Pentax Sv and TAv modes. The former denotes sensitivity priority, with the camera using the specified ISO and adjusting shutter speed and aperture to match, while TAv is the opposite; you set the shutter speed and aperture and the camera adjusts the ISO accordingly, also taking into account any exposure compensation you may have set. Once upon a time this was unusually useful, but many (although not all) cameras now do much the same using Auto ISO in manual mode.

More interesting is the pair of top-plate dials adjacent to the LCD status panel. The two work together, with the one beside the pentaprism defining the function of the other. So if the function dial is set to ISO, for example, the top-plate electronic dial controls it directly. With separate front and rear dials that can be used to set shutter speed, aperture and exposure compensation, this gives an unusual level of direct control.

LED operation assist lights aid shooting in the dark

LED operation assist lights aid shooting in the dark

For shooting in the dark, Pentax has also added another unique feature. Several LEDs are arrayed around the camera body, and can be turned on to assist operation. Four on the back of the LCD assembly can light up the rear controls, while one under the pentaprism helps with changing lenses. Meanwhile the twin SD card slots and remote release sockets can also be lit up. It’s the kind of clever touch that leaves you wondering why nobody has done it before.

Other features

The flextilt screen is held in place by four deceptively strong struts

The flextilt screen is held in place by four deceptively strong struts

Thanks to the in-body IS system, the K-1 has a number of additional unique tricks. The sensor has no optical low-pass filter for maximum detail capture, but the IS system can be used to minutely vibrate the sensor, to provide an anti-aliasing effect in situations where image artefacts such as aliasing and colour moire could become problematic. We’ve found that this anti-aliasing simulator works well on existing Pentax DSLRs, so it’s good to see it included here.

There’s also a pixel shift resolution system, similar to that seen on the Pentax K-3 II. With the camera mounted on a tripod, this takes four exposures, moving the sensor around in a square motion by a pixel each time so that all four pixels of the Bayer-pattern RGBG colour filter array are used to produce a full-colour measurement for each pixel in the final image. This results in visibly-improved pixel level detail and colour gradation. On the K-3 II the system has problems with moving subjects that change position between the four exposures, so new on the K-1 is motion detection processing that detects where objects have moved between exposures and only uses a single frame to process them. While pixel-level detail in these locations might be lower quality compared to elsewhere in the image, it should still be preferable to the ghosting artefacts that the K-3 II could produce.

There’s also Pentax’s unique Astrotracer mode. This is designed for long exposures of the night sky, and uses data from the GPS unit to determine how stars will move across the frame during the exposure. The in-body IS unit is then employed to move the sensor to compensate. The result should be a more detailed view of the sky with the stars rendered as points, rather than the star trails that conventional cameras record. This allows users to experiment with astrophotography, without having to invest in an expensive equatorial tracking mount to do the same job.

Lens compatibility

Six weather-sealed full frame lenses will be available at launch: a new 15-30mm f/2.8, 24-70mm f/2.8, 70-200mm f/2.8, new 28-105mm f/3.5-5.6, 150-450mm f/4.5-5.6, and 100mm f/2.8 macro

Six weather-sealed full frame lenses will be available at launch: a new 15-30mm f/2.8, 24-70mm f/2.8, 70-200mm f/2.8, new 28-105mm f/3.5-5.6, 150-450mm f/4.5-5.6, and 100mm f/2.8 macro. Together these cover most core applications.

Following the transition from film to digital, Pentax concentrated on building up an impressive range of APS-C dedicated lenses. But the flipside of this has been a gradual loss of the full frame lens range, so over the past year or two new owner Ricoh has had to build it up again. With two new lenses announced alongside the K-1, a 28-105mm f/3.5-5.6 and a 15-30mm f/2.8 (both of which are weathersealed), there will be 12 compatible full frame lenses at launch.

Of these, six are recent weather-sealed designs (shown above), while six are older film-era primes. The new 15-30mm f/2.8 is, like the 24-70mm f/2.8, clearly a rebadged Tamron lens with essentially the same specification and optical formula, but lacking optical stabilisation as it’s no longer needed due to Pentax’s in-body stabilisation. Both of the original Tamron lenses are excellent, so K-1 buyers who want to use a set of top-notch fast zooms look like they should be well served.

Apart from Pentax’s own lenses, plenty of third party options are available, including Samyang’s excellent value manual focus primes and Sigma’s superb ‘Art’ lineup. So while Canon and Nikon still have the edge for own-brand options, particularly with fast primes and specialist optics, it’s still possible to get most full frame lens types to fit the K-1.

Users who have a collection of APS-C Pentax DA lenses will find these will still work on the K-1, with a 16-million-pixel 1.5x crop mode. A frameline in the viewfinder indicates the image area. One advantage of crop mode is that the AF points cover most of the frame.

First Impressions

We got hands-on with the K-1 at Ricoh's pre-launch event

We got hands-on with the K-1 at Ricoh’s pre-launch event

We’ve been waiting so long for a full frame Pentax DSLR that there was always a risk it might feel like a let-down. But we’re pleased to say that if anything, the opposite is true – we’re pleasantly surprised by just how much Ricoh has managed to fit into its Pentax K-1 while maintaining an unexpectedly low price point for its specification. It looks like Canon and Nikon suddenly have seriously strong competition to contend with, indeed at first sight, the K-1 looks like it offers unprecedented value for money for a full frame DSLR. We’re certainly really looking forward to getting our hands on one when production models start shipping in April: look out for our full review around that time.

Pentax K-1 review: Full specification